cigarette effects on liver Does Smoking Affect Your Liver's Health? Tobacco, Cigarettes, and the Liver:

Blum, Alan

Thats not even including all the other toxic chemicals that are proven to damage internal organs or be potentially fatal if inhaled

A.ValdiviaR

Studies conducted in subsequent years have found the prohibition made menthol smokers more likely to quit and modestly decreased overall cigarette sales

This is not a pharmacological interaction but rather a practical consideration

with the original data available in Pirard & Charoenpanwutikul, (2023) The approaches here are compositional (comparing toxic chemical components in cigarette smoke and haze in Chiang Mai, Bangkok and Beijing) and another approach based on excess mortality