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A comprehensive meta-analysis of nine casecontrol studies involving over 21,000 participants demonstrated that individuals who had ever smoked had a significantly higher risk of PBC compared to never-smokers (pooled OR: 1.31

Thursby, J.G., and Thursby, M.C

Bans have faced a difficult road

doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013308.pub2 Baker TB, Piper ME, Smith SS, et al

With the amount of cigarette butts found during the Ocean Initiatives in 2021, it is the equivalent of the water consumption of the Chinese population over 1 year that would be polluted

Many of these chemicals are environmentally toxic, of which at least 50 are known to cause cancer