federal cigarette tax increase New Report: States Should Increase… Cigarette taxes in the United
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The Final Puff: Do Cigarettes Really Expire
Elife 6 , e24771 (2017)

When tobacco (such as common cigarettes) is burned, it produces nicotine as well as tar, carbon monoxide, and other harmful chemicals
et al Cigarette smoking and mortality in Japan: the Miyagi Cohort Study

But the city understands that the tax hike will cause some Philadelphians to quit or reduce smoking and push others to evade the tax
Compared with non-smokers, heavy smokers were 46% more likely to undergo spinal surgery
