george harrison cigarette A photo of smoking a cigarette; colorized version by me. @georgeharrisonofficial Henry Grossman, George Harrison, Cigar,

Interestingly, a recent study involving 61 individuals with treatment-resistant schizophrenia who smoked reported that they performed worse than non-smoking counterparts on cognitive tasks, and had more negative symptoms and poorer social adjustment (Iasevoli Reference Iasevoli, Balletta and Gilardi2013)

the "enjoyment" was conditioned through repetition.) These beliefs operate below the level of conscious reasoning

Hopkins described Carrs method, which centers on the belief that a cycle of fear is what prevents people from quitting successfully, as not only easy but unbelievably enjoyable. Additional reporting by Jen Laskey and Laura McArdle

in the 1950s

According to the National Cancer Institute, smoking doubles ones risk of abnormal bleeding during pregnancy and delivery

So yes, nicotine can be considered a nootropic based on these properties and when used appropriately