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Regarding uterine echotexture and hemodynamics, results revealed significant increases in the colored pixel area, IGD, and the perimeter of uterine colored areas during the estrous phase in the LC group (712.50 46.88, 63,439 2540, and 183.00 11.25, respectively) compared to that in the control one (322 18.78, 18,759 2355, and 109.80 8.66, respectively)

Access this article Similar content being viewed by others Abbreviations OH: Hydroxyl ROO: Proxyl 4-HNE: 4-Hydroxynonenal 8-OHdG: 8-Hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine ABP: Androgen-binding protein ARE: Antioxidant responsive element ARTs: Assisted reproductive techniques ATP: Adenosine triphosphate BER: Base excision repair cAMP: Cyclic adenosine monophosphate CAT: Catalase CK: Creatine kinase CYP2E: Cytochrome P450 enzymes ETC: Electron transport chain G6PD: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase GnRH: Gonadotropin releasing hormone GPx: Glutathione peroxidase GRX: Glutaredoxin GSH: Glutathione GST: Glutathione s-transferase H 2 O 2 : Hydrogen peroxide HPA: Hypothalamicpituitaryadrenal HPG: Hypothalamicpituitarygonadal HPT: Hypothalamopituitarythyroid IL: Interleukin LOOHs: Lipid hydroperoxides MDA: Malondialdehyde miRNAs: Micro-ribonucleic acids MPO: Myeloperoxidase NAC: N-Acetylcysteine NADPH: Adenine dinucleotide phosphate NO: Nitrogen oxide NOS: Nitric oxide synthase NRF2: Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 O 2 : Superoxide anion ONOO-: Peroxynitrite OS: Oxidative stress P-Tyr: Phosphotyrosine PGE2: Prostaglandin E2 PKA: Protein kinase A NER: Nucleotide excision repair PMN: Polymorphonuclear P-PKA: Phospho-PKA PRX: Peroxiredoxin PUFA: Polyunsaturated fatty acids RF: Radio frequency ROOH: Hydroperoxide ROS: Reactive oxygen species SCI: Spinal cord injury SDF: Sperm DNA fragmentation SH-: Sulfhydryl groups SOD: Superoxide dismutase SOD3: Extracellular SOD TAC: Total antioxidant capacity TNF-: Tumor necrosis factor alpha TRX: Thioredoxin References Agarwal A, Mulgund A, Hamada A, Chyatte MR (2015) A unique view on male infertility around the globe