mayo clinic narcolepsy l-carnitine Current knowledge on the pathophysiology of idiopathic hypersomnia and potential mechanisms of action for low-sodium oxybate treatment | Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine From narcolepsy treatments to symptom

[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 19.Araki E, Lipes MA, Patti ME, Brning JC, Haag B 3rd, Johnson RS, Kahn CR

Discussion Although several guidelines do not recommend the use of antioxidants (including PTX) in the treatment of PD, several clinical trials, case reports, and review articles have been published on the use of antioxidants, including PTX alone or in combination with other antioxidant substances or other treatments [27,35,59,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100]

et al.: Mechanism of Prominent Trimethylamine Oxide (TMAO) Accumulation in Hemodialysis Patients

European Journal of Applied Physiology

19 (8), pyw021

Therefore, additional studies focusing on long-term supplementation and its longitudinal effect on the TMAO metabolism and cardiovascular system are needed