l-carnitina ce este CARNITINA CARNI PLUS (Acetil L-Carnitina con

C., & Xu, B

doi: 10.1080/19490976.2023.2185034 216

Figure 1 L-carnitine, a TMA found abundantly in red meat, has aroused considerable research interest because an increasing number of studies have found that it is associated with atherosclerosis ( via intestinal flora-derived CntA/CntB , and also into -butyrobetaine and betaine, and further converted to TMA through the yeaW/yeaX enzyme system of intestinal flora (Figure 1

H., Willits M

Abbreviations LC L-carnitine TC Total carnitine TMAO Trimethylamine-N-oxide CHO Carbohydrates IGF-1 Insulin-like growth factor-1 PI3K Phosphoinositide-3-kinase Akt Protein kinase B mTOR Mammalian target of rapamycin S6K S6 kinase 4E-BP 4E-binding protein FoxO Forkhead box O MuRF-1 Muscle-specific RING finger-1 atrogin-1 Muscle atrophy F-box mRNA Messenger RNA BMI Body mass index ROS Reactive oxygen species Authors contributions Conceptualization: R.O

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